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High Expectations for High/Scope

Pre-school curriculum prepares children to be successful adults

By Bonnie Shulman

On a warm September day, red and gold leaves are the educational tools stirring the mind and the senses of the kindergarten class in the Greenbriar Child Care Centre.

Some five-year-olds sit around a table, each with their own scissors, markers, glue, paper, and leaves. What they do with the leaves is up to them. If a child gets discouraged, a highly-trained Region of Peel teacher is there to encourage and provide developmentally-appropriate activities that will steer a child back into the spirit of learning, creativity and participation.

"Children are learning to make their own choices," says Joanne Pattison, Supervisor of the Greenbriar Child Care Centre. "They are developing an intrinsic motivation that will serve them throughout their lives."

Daily Routine

Each day follows a similar schedule, based on a simple three-step process: plan, do, and review. Children make plans, follow through on them, and reflect on their experiences with their teacher and the other children. Teachers record notes on children’s behaviours, experiences and interests to assess each child’s development and plan activities to encourage their growth.

The High/Scope Foundation

High/Scope emanates from the High/Scope Foundation, an independent non-profit research, development, training and public advocacy organization located in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The Foundation’s principal goals are to promote the learning and development of children worldwide and to support and train educators and parents as they help children learn.

The Region’s Child Care Centre supervisors are studying High/Scope at Sheridan College, site of Canada’s only High/Scope Teacher Education Centre. All supervisors will be certified High/Scope lead teachers in September 2001, and all Region of Peel Child Care Centres will become certified High/Scope facilities.

"The Region of Peel will be the leading High/Scope institution in Ontario," says Lorna Reid, Director of Children’s Services. "No other child care provider in the province has gone to the extent that we have to provide our supervisors with High/Scope training. We are proud to be a leader, certainly, but we’re especially proud to be providing children in our centres with a head start."

Active Learning

At the heart of High/Scope is a concept called active learning. "Active learning works because it encourages children to learn out of interest, and to pursue goals that come from within," says Pattison.

To help children remain self-motivated, High/Scope teachers avoid praise and rewards, as these are external motivators that set up a competitive environment. High/Scope environments eliminate competition from a child’s day, thus enabling all children to feel valued. This environment helps build all the children’s’ self-esteem.


New approach to early childhood education

Now, if this doesn’t remind you of your own kindergarten experience, you are not alone. Teaching methods for early childhood have changed dramatically in the last 20 years. "The problems of tomorrow can no longer be solved by going back to basics," Pattison explains. "In today’s world, we need creative thinkers and problem-solvers. High/Scope encourages children to make their own decisions and follow their hearts. At this early stage, children are learning to be their own person. What better preparation can we provide for them to be strong, motivated, successful adults?"

"High/Scope fits in well with the Region’s own values towards early childhood education," summarizes Reid. "We have always encouraged parents to visit the centres and become involved. High/Scope takes that one step further, because many of the activities that High/Scope teachers do in the classroom can be done at home. Through High/Scope, parents can learn from teachers, and through the interaction that we encourage, our teachers learn from parents. More than ever, we are partners in each child’s success."

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